NEW YORK–To grasp the essential charm and weirdness of American politics, look no further than this: among the current cast of presidential candidates, the most strident critic of the Iraq war is a Republican. Say what you like about Ron Paul — contrarian (he shunned his party to vote against the Patriot Act), libertarian (he wants to abolish the IRS), even crazy (he wants to return to the gold standard). But he is also raising lots and lots of money. On November 5th, his campaign took in more than $4 million through online donations, a record for the party and a feat his supporters hope to replicate today.
Raising gobs of money online won’t turn Paul into a viable candidate for his party’s nomination. But that’s not the point. People like Ron Paul, and Howard Dean before him, do something that respectable candidates can’t: they challenge their parties’ consensus on the question of what voters want.
In 2003, the Democratic leadership thought that running against the war in Iraq was suicide. Dean proved them wrong, twice: first, by generating a wave of support and publicity with his fervent opposition to the war, and a second time when that message was largely adopted by the eventual nominee, John Kerry.
Ron Paul’s ultimate impact on the tone of the race is hard to predict; many of the themes of his campaign would be hard for other Republicans to get behind. (Except perhaps Mitt Romney, who can apparently get behind anything.) But we can safely predict that as you read this, Paul’s opponents are parsing his campaign, trying to figure out which nerve he touched and how they might do the same. Ideas and positions that weren’t considered politically viable two weeks ago are right now getting a second look — and the Republican Party leadership had nothing to do with it.
This ability to challenge accepted wisdom, by multiplying the capacity of ordinary people to raise money and organize, is the real promise that the Internet brings to politics. Instead of adding to the sway of professional political organizers (like TV before it), the Internet is weakening their ability to dictate which candidates are acceptable and which aren’t. When Dean ended his speeches with the phrase “you have the power,” he didn’t just mean the power to win elections; he meant the power to change politics, by ending the party’s monopoly on setting the terms and parameters of the debate.
In Canada, the Internet has yet to produce its first Howard Dean or Ron Paul. It’s said that political trends, like all trends, take a few years to trickle over the border. In the age of fast and free communication, this explanation seems increasingly shaky. In fact, Canadian campaign advisers tried to copy Dean’s online tactics almost immediately.
It started with Belinda Stronach’s 2004 campaign for leader of the Conservative Party, which held Dean-inspired “House Parties” to raise money — a grassroots tactic that suited the candidate horribly. More recently, and more successfully, Stephane Dion’s Liberal leadership campaign used the Web to reach out to first-time donors, focusing on small donations in another move from the Howard Dean handbook.
Even if mainstream Canadian candidates learn to use the Internet as well as their American counterparts, the real promise of the Web has yet to be grasped: taking common political wisdom and standing it on its head. I want to believe that somebody in Moose Jaw or Truro or Sherbrooke or Scarborough is watching Ron Paul this week — a backbench MPP, or a schoolboard trustee, or somebody who’s never run for office, somebody you and I have never heard of — and thinking up some crazy scheme of their own.
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