The Walrus Blog

Sticks and Carrots

Canada, Peru, and the perils of free trade

Map of South AmericaIn the March 2010 issue of The Walrus, Arno Kopecky’s article “Law of the Jungle” took a hard look at Canada’s recent free trade deal with Peru. A few days ago, Kopecky flew back into Lima, Peru’s capital, en route to the country’s northern jungle. During the months to come, he’ll be “piping up semi-regularly” from the region with notes on local effects of the Canadian government’s so-called Americas Strategy. This is his first post of the blog series to come.

It seems that strategy matters to the Harper Administration, which made sure the proposed Free Trade Agreement with Colombia was the first bill Parliament saw after prorogation. The issue of free trade always inspires colourful debate, but this one is particularly heated, in light of allegations linking Colombian President Alvaro Uribe’s government to an impressively wide range of human rights abuses. CBC’s The Current ran a good piece on the issue in late February; writing in the Globe and Mail a few days later, Campbell Clark suggested that our government’s motivations in signing the deal have less to do with money than power. After all, he noted, Colombia only buys about 0.2 percent of our exports, so what’s really going on here is a snub to Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, arch enemy of Prez Uribe and all things fair and free.

While I don’t doubt Harper’s enthusiasm for the Great Game (and hockey too), I do think it’s important to consider what we might want to buy, and on what terms, from an oil-sodden country filled with precious woods and metals. So far, there’s little evidence that even the most benevolent intentions from Ottawa and Bogota can enforce human rights and environmental regulations in Colombia’s hinterland.

I haven’t been to Colombia yet, so rather than wade deeper into speculative cynicism, I’ll refer to an experience I had last fall in another resource-loaded, regulation-deprived country now linked by free trade to Canada: Peru. Speaking off the record (sigh) with a Canadian diplomat in Lima, I asked why Canada had refused to publicly criticize Peru’s government for a lethal clampdown on native protesters in the Peruvian Amazon last June — precisely the kind of action everyone fears in Colombia. (The Peruvian protests were a direct response to free trade and resource extraction on native land.) This seemed as good a chance as any to hold our trade partners accountable for human rights. The diplomat, however, assured me that conversations were taking place behind closed doors, and that to raise the issue publicly would be counterproductive.

Really? Then why did Peter Kent, our Minister of State of Foreign Affairs for the Americas, immediately and publicly condemn Chavez — with whom Canada is not even considering a FTA — for shutting down six television stations in January? I don’t ask that question to endorse Chavez or his tactics. But as Canada starts hurling sticks and carrots into Latin America, I wonder how carefully we’re watching where they land. Sooner or later, folks here will start throwing them back.

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Posted in Foreign Correspondence

  • D.Fife

    Maybe Harper is looking to cozy up with someone who wont publicly chastize him for flogging petrosludge? Or one who understands the political ramifications of having a huge illegal export industry? Difficult to say really, but should make for some interesting debate. Harper is certainly a chess master in the game of politics, soon enough he will reveal his intentions. Right before an election maybe?

  • http://stewart-in-colombia.blogspot.com/ Stewart Vriesinga

    Arno Kopecky’s concerns are well founded. I live in Colombia and, as a volunteer for Christian peacemaker Teams (www.cpt.org) work closely with communities and organizations victimized by violence. Our Colombian partner organizat@ions are very much opposed to a Canada Colombia FTA. On my blog I have described the FTA initiative as a form of neo-colonialism which is in fact a form of cultural genocide for Colombia’s First Nation, Afro and campesino communities: http://stewart-in-colombia.blogspot.com/2009/06/canadian-fta-with-colombia-is-best.html

    The arguments for signing FTAs with abusive states usually runs something like this: “We have more influence over our trading partners than over someone we have no relationship with.” The logical extension of that argument is To gain influence over drug dealers and thieves we should buy drugs and stolen property!

    –Stewart Vriesinga


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